Thursday, September 27, 2012

24 September - Cirali to Kas


Reading Instructions: Buy a punnet of figs from Woolies and allow to ripen. Zest some lemon and orange and then find a cool corner of the garden. Now close your eyes and listen to the sea gently lapping at the shore. Wonderful isn’t it…………
Sitting in the cool shaded garden among the orange and pomegranate trees enjoying a Mediterranean breakfast of olives, sun ripened tomatoes, cucumber and salty white cheese, I quickly forgot my bad nights sleep. All too quickly it was time to hit the road again. 
Across the bay to Demre.

Along the way we searched unsuccessfully for St Nicholas Church near Demre. We settle for a stroll to the heads of the tiny harbour, filled with yachts of various flags. Why anyone would moor in town when there are so many protected little coves along the coast is anyone’s guess.
We ate lunch on the roof top terrace, cooled by the gentle sea breeze while overlooking the bay of Kekova.

One of Turkeys wealthiest families have used their fortune to prevent development from spoiling this village.
We chartered a small boat captained by a craggy faced, sun bronzed Turk, who told us English is very good, good baksheesh. I suppose he is right, we ended up paying not only his inflated price but a tip as well.

A series of devastating earthquakes in the 2nd century AD, resulted in the ancient city of Simena being submerged below the sea. You can clearly make out the foundations and walls in the shallower waters. 
We drop anchor for a cooling dip in the blue water. 
Across the bay a well-preserved crusader fortress holds a commanding position.
It’s a short hop to Kas, a touristy village with a friendly laid-back vibe. Our pension for the night was perched on the side of a steep cliff overlooking the bay. We enjoyed the view for a while, but we were dead to the world by 8.

Wednesday, September 26, 2012

21 September - Konya to Egirdir


70 k’s out of Konya the landscape started changing for the better. As usual we have tried to avoid the highways, preferring to travel the slower and often more scenic roads.














The town of Beysehir lies on the beautiful turquoise lake of the same name. We stopped for a chai before taking the road out of town, which snakes along the waters edge.


This road, like all we have traveled on, was under construction. Ancient trees are being felled to make way for the new road, so I suppose we can count ourselves lucky that we are seeing the area before the roadworks take their toll on the landscape. After a good few kilometers the road starts the steep ascent of the rugged limestone mountains. The verdant green forest of Pine, Cedar, Spruce, Oak and Juniper cloaks the mountains that seem to reach for the deep blue sky above.


A wrong turn finds us in a small farming village on market day. From the looks of the villagers and the giggles of the young girls, we are definitely a novelty. With only sign language to communicate with, we manage to buy a feast of sun-ripened peaches, plums and grapes.

We have noticed that every few kilo’s along the roads there is a water point and a drinking trough for animals, which are still used to this day. We stopped at one shaded by some large pines and washed and ate our fruit banquet, picnic style.
The road continued to wind its way through the mountains, before descending to Egirdir and the quaint little Pension Charley, our bed for the night. Aside from reversing into a telephone pole slap bang in the middle of the parking lot, we had a great trip. Fortunately, I opted for the no excess option on the rental.

The pension sits high on the steep cliff, with uninterrupted views of the lake and a variety of different levels, steps and sloping floors.

We strolled along the lakeshore before returning to a meal of local trout, aubergine filled with a tomato based filling, peppers stuffed with spicy rice and salad. In Turkey you always get something extra at meals that you neither order nor pay for. At Charley’s we had a variety of dips and a bowl of olives as an aperitif and two baklava with our thick, slightly bitter Turkish coffee. Actually the freebies would have sufficed alone (but then we did have a couple of baklava with our tea earlier on).
22 September – Egirdir to Çirali
Egirdir lies in a valley surrounded by high mountains, similar to Ceres in the Cape. The road out of town is lined with apple orchards, their branches straining with massive red and green fruit.

The scenery becomes more dramatic as we enter the Yaziki Kanyon. Once again the beautiful mountains are about to be destroyed by roadworks. Sadly rock spill and scarred rock faces are the price of the wider roads. Litter is also a huge problem in Turkey, wherever you go plastic water bottles, bags and millions of cigarette stompies, litter the area. It seems as if every male smokes here.







 
Continuing, the dramatic mountains give way to agriculture. Herders with small flocks of rather tall, longhaired goats are common and small patches of land are being prepared for the winter crops.


All too soon we hit Antalya. Like all large sprawling cities the roads are lined with motorcar showrooms, petrol stations and all the normal shops and offices, I suppose this is called progress.

Heading west along the coast we come to the well preserved ruins of Phaselis. This ancient city situated on a small peninsula jutting into the aquamarine Mediterranean, is believed to have been established in 690BC.

It consisted of 3 ports, an agora (meeting place), a theatre and a wide street with bath houses on either side. Devastating earthquakes rocked the city in 141 and 240AD, but the city continued to prosper until 1158.
A section of the aqueduct
 
The wide street that forms part of the Agora
The Teatro

The sleepy higgle-d-piggle-d seaside town of Cirali, pronounced Cher-ah-luh, lies at the end of a serpentine round that winds its way down the mountains for 10k’s. Lorna was upbeat, but I wasn’t happy with our tree house accommodation. Firstly, it was not in a tree, nor off the ground. Instead it was a wooden bungalow, which in SA we would call a zozo hut. But we tend to judge too much on external appearances, in reality it was a house made from trees, it was spotless, just like all the accommodation in Turkey. Once settled you start to get into the place and by the time we ate breakfast in the garden filled with pomegranate, orange and other fragrant smelling plants, we loved it.
After dark we climbed the broken down stairs ( a million of them and each with a larger riser than the previous) to a place called the Chimera.


Here methane escapes from between the rock and spontaneously burns, you can only imagine the legends that surround this place of the eternal flame.

 
Three kilometres down the beach from Cirali lies the ruins of Olympos, a pirate city.

Now these were not your run of the mill Somali pirates, at Olympos they built an entire city. Time has taken it toll, but you can still see that Olympos was an impressive city.














Built on the banks of a river, which they canalised, there is a theatre, churches with mosaic floors and domed roofs and perimeter wall with an entrance gate 4,88m high.


Various sarcophagi’s can be seen, the one depicts a family tree and another a ship and has a poetic inscription.

Floating in the warm waters of the Mediterranean, the scent of fig heavy in the air, one can only imagine what life must have been like when these ancient cities prospered.
We thought of Dean, who turned 50 today, while we ate our casserole of beef and vegetables, happy birthday and many more.

Çay boilers like this are common throughout Turkey and ensure that fresh chai is always available.

Tuesday, September 25, 2012

20 September - Cappadocia to Konya


We left Cappadocia in a rather dusty Renault Symbol. Yesterday we gave it it's first real test when we descended a narrow track beyond the point of no return leaving us with the task of climbing out of the extremely steep, loose graveled volcanic ash in a front wheel drive rental.

The trip to Konya passes through the Anatolian Steppe grasslands, which is another way to say dry, flat, and boring. Fortunately, I discovered soft centered dried figs and Lorna's favourite so far is sesame and honey coated peanuts which accompanied by our Turkish CD, helped the kilo's fly past.

The only place of real interest is the Sultanhani constructed in 1229 . These Caravanserais were built along the trade routes as a place to trade, rest and pray.

The courtyard is used in summer and the rooms for cooking, the animals and sleeping in winter

The turquoise roof of Mevlana's tomb.
Konya is the center of the Mevlana order, a very orthodox sect well known for their Whirling Dervishes, which is a ceremony that represents their union with God. The Mevlana museum is the former lodge of the Whirling Dervishes and houses the tomb of Mevlana making this place an extremely holy place for Muslims.
Taken from the internet

Mevlana lodge and mosque.
We drank çay pronounced chai with the locals and later ate Doner which is like a chicken schwarma. This extremely cheap meal costs the equivalent of R6.25 and is very popular in Konya, which the locals wash down with thick plain yogurt. For dessert we ate Ciziki, which is a honey pastry filled with pistachio served with a scoop of creamy vanilla ice cream and a glass of water.

Friday, September 21, 2012

18 September - Cappadocia



We left a rainy Sabina Gochen Airport on the east of the city before sun rise, our destination Kayseri, Cappadocia. As we are quickly learning there are more than one way to spell street names, towns, cities and even provinces. Cappadocia is no exception, its spelt Kapodokya in Turkish. This makes navigating rather difficult, especially as our GPS is Turkish and our Lonely Planet guidebook is not. All part of the fun I suppose.
Cappadocia is more or less in the centre of Turkey approximately 1300m above sea level. The area surrounding Goreme, Urgup and Uchisar lie on volcanic ash that has been eroded over time into amazing shapes, best described as a ‘Flintstones village’.


The Byzantines excavated and sculpted the rock into an underground world. The Unesco World Heritage site just outside Goreme consists of a number of 11th and early 12th century underground churches cut into the rock. These have been decorated with richly colored 
frescoes.

 
Richly colored frescoes decorate the church interiors.
Ornately carved exteriors of the churches



Uchisar castle is a tall volcanic rock outcrop that has been hollowed out like a Swiss cheese and can be seen for miles around.


We hiked the Rose and Red valley trails which meander through the strange landscape. As usual we managed to end up on the more strenuous and a lot longer path than planned. The path meanders through the valley with some unbelievable long and steep section.

Until relatively recently the area was a community of farmers scratching out a living in the dry, dusty earth.
Pigeons were kept in, you guessed it, rock carved caves. Their droppings being harvested for fertiliser.

Un-trellised vines and apricots are still grown today and the area is known for a variety of pumpkin seeds, which are harvested at the end of summer. These round mottled yellow squash look like a large variety of Tsama melon and are grown only for their seeds. The seeds are roasted over a wood fire that gives them a smoky flavor. I am typing this while munching on a kg of them:)


Hot air ballooning is big in Cappadocia and we had a reason to celebrate, as it was our 31st wedding anniversary. What an amazing experience it is to float gently in silence, admiring the gnarled landscape as the morning sun paints in shades of pink.












 

We got upgraded to the deluxe trip, which was nearly 2 hours long and ended with us sipping champagne while the crew folded the massive balloon. What a way to start the day, never mind the 32nd year…………


Note the carved pigeon lofts